Rooftop solar panels on a Michigan industrial building against a clear blue sky, generating renewable energy

If you’re considering solar energy for your home or business in Michigan, you’re in good company! Solar energy is becoming increasingly popular across the state as homeowners and businesses look for ways to reduce energy costs, cut carbon emissions, and increase energy independence. But what does the process of installing solar panels actually look like?

In this guide, we’ll walk you through what to expect during a solar installation in Michigan—from the initial consultation to flipping the switch on your new system. Whether you’re still on the fence or ready to get started, this overview will help you feel more confident about what lies ahead.


1. The Initial Consultation: Setting Your Goals

The first step in the solar installation journey is reaching out to a reputable solar installer for a consultation. In Michigan, this often includes a site assessment where a technician evaluates your roof, property layout, and energy needs.

Expect questions like:

  • How much electricity do you use each month?
  • Are you looking to cover 100% of your energy needs or just reduce your energy bill?
  • Do you have any specific goals, like a backup battery system or going fully off-grid?

The installer will also check your roof’s condition, orientation, and shading. If your roof isn’t ideal for solar panels, don’t worry—there may be other options, such as ground-mounted systems.


2. Designing Your Solar System

Once the consultation is complete, the next step is designing a solar system tailored to your needs. This part can feel exciting because it’s where you see how solar will work for your home.

Key things to expect:

  • A proposed system layout showing panel placement.
  • An estimate of how much energy your system will produce annually.
  • A breakdown of costs, potential savings, and available incentives like the Federal Solar Tax Credit and Michigan’s Net Metering Program.

Pro Tip: Ask your installer if your design includes room for future expansion. Even if you don’t need it now, planning ahead can save costs later.


3. Permitting and Approvals: Patience Pays Off

In Michigan, solar installations require permits from your local municipality and approval from your utility company. The good news? Most reputable installers handle this for you.

This phase can take anywhere from a few weeks to a couple of months, depending on where you live and how quickly permits are processed. While waiting isn’t always fun, it’s an important step to ensure your system is safe and compliant with local codes.


4. Installation Day: Here Comes the Sunshine

Once permits are approved, the actual installation process is surprisingly quick—most residential systems are installed in just 1–3 days!

Here’s what to expect:

  • A team of professionals will install the racking (the framework that holds your panels) first.
  • Next, the solar panels themselves are mounted and securely fastened.
  • Finally, the electrical connections are made, linking your system to your home’s breaker panel and the grid.

Your installer will also set up any additional components like inverters or battery storage if included in your system.

Pro Tip: You don’t need to be home for the entire installation, but it’s a good idea to be available in case the team has questions.


5. System Activation: Flipping the Switch

Once your system is installed, it’s time for the final inspection and utility approval. After this, your installer will activate your system, and you’ll officially start generating your own solar energy!

During activation, your installer will likely walk you through how the system works, including how to monitor performance using a mobile app or online dashboard. Don’t hesitate to ask questions—it’s your system, and understanding it will help you get the most out of it.


6. Post-Installation: Maintenance and Support

Solar panels are incredibly low-maintenance, but it’s good to know what’s involved to keep your system running smoothly. In Michigan, the main thing to watch for is snow buildup in the winter. Luckily, most panels are designed to shed snow quickly once the sun comes out.

Other tips:

  • Schedule a yearly check-up with your installer to ensure all components are working properly.
  • Keep an eye on your energy production through your monitoring app to spot any unusual changes.

Most installers provide warranties for both the equipment and the installation itself, so if anything goes wrong, you’re covered.


Final Thoughts: Is Solar Right for You?

Installing solar panels in Michigan is a big decision, but it’s also one that can pay off in so many ways. Beyond the financial savings, there’s the satisfaction of knowing you’re doing your part for the environment and gaining some independence from rising energy costs. We welcome any questions and feel free to contact us.

Quote of the week

“The most sustainable energy source is right above us.”

~ Michigan Solar Partners